Monitoring the Contact Wear

Presentation

The pole contacts undergo wear due to the number of operating cycles with current and interrupted current during short circuits. It is recommended to check them at periodic intervals to decide whether the contacts must be changed or not. To avoid regular inspection of the contacts and the arc chute, the contact wear estimate helps with the planning of visual inspections based on the estimated wear (from 0% - new contact - to 100% - totally worn contact).

Operating Principle

The contact wear increases every time the circuit breaker interrupts the circuit with or without current.

When the MicroLogic X control unit contact wear algorithm calculates a value which is above one of the predefined thresholds (60%, 95%, and 100%) an event is generated with an orange or red pop-up screen and corresponding event message.

Contact Wear Interpretation

Consult contact wear interpretation on EcoStruxure Power Device app in order to estimate the ability of the circuit breaker to isolate, carry rated current, operate, and trip:

oIsolate: Capability of the circuit breaker, once opened or tripped, to separate and isolate the circuit or a device from the rest of the electrical installation during maintenance or repair.

oCarry rated current: Capability of a circuit breaker to continuously carry its rated current without thermal runaway. It is recommended to limit the current load to 80% of its rated current to avoid accelerated aging of the circuit breaker.

oOperate and trip on overload: Capability of the circuit breaker to operate in normal or overload conditions. In overload conditions, the higher the overload current, the lower the number of remaining operations. Overloads occur on a healthy electrical circuit (for example, motor starting, or too many devices operating at the same time on a circuit).

oTrip on short circuit: Capability of the circuit breaker to operate in milliseconds to limit the consequences and/or the damage that may occur on the installation due to the thermal and electrodynamic effects of a short circuit between live conductors or between live conductors and earth.

Data Availability

Contact wear monitoring data is available as follows:

oOn the MicroLogic X display screen at Home > Maintenance > Health > Contact wear

oWith EcoStruxure Power Commission software

oWith the EcoStruxure Power Device app through Bluetooth or USB OTG connection

oOn the FDM128 display

oOn a remote controller using the communication network

Predefined Events

The function generates the following events:

Code

Event

History

Severity

0x1440 (5184)

Contact wear is above 60%. Check contacts

Diagnostic

Medium

0x1441 (5185)

Contact wear is above 95%. Plan for replacement

Diagnostic

Medium

0x1442 (5186)

Contacts 100% worn out. CB needs to be replaced

Diagnostic

High

Recommended Actions

Code

Event

Recommended actions

0x1440 (5184)

Contact wear is above 60%. Check contacts

Inspect visually the arc chute and main contacts at the next scheduled maintenance.

0x1441 (5185)

Contact wear is above 95%. Plan for replacement

Plan to replace the circuit breaker. Consult contact wear interpretation on EcoStruxure Power Device app in order to estimate the circuit breaker ability to isolate, withstand rated duty, operate, trip.

0x1442 (5186)

Contacts 100% worn out. CB needs to be replaced

Replace the circuit breaker. Consult contact wear interpretation on EcoStruxure Power Device app in order to estimate the circuit breaker ability to isolate, withstand rated duty, operate, trip.

Contact your field service representative for more information about who can carry out the recommended actions.