Calculating Demand Values

Presentation

The control unit calculates:

oThe demand values of phase, neutral, and average currents

oThe demand values of the total (active, reactive, and apparent) powers

Each maximum demand value (peak) is stored in memory.

Definition

The demand value is the average value of a quantity over a specified period of time (interval).

Current Demand Value Calculation

The current demand is calculated using the thermal method. The thermal current demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response which mimics the analog thermal demand meters, as shown in the following illustration:

G-SE-0066095.1.gif

 

 

The time constant of integration (current demand calculation interval) settings are as follows:

Setting

Unit

Range

Step

Factory setting

Current demand calculation interval

minute

1–60

1

15

The interval can be set as follows:

oWith EcoStruxure Power Commission software (password-protected)

oWith EcoStruxure Power Device app (password-protected)

oBy sending a setting command using the communication network (password-protected)

Power Demand Value Calculation

The power demand value is calculated using arithmetical integration of power RMS values over a period of time, divided by the length of the period. The result is equivalent to the energy accumulated during the period of time divided by the length of the period. In the MicroLogic X control unit the power demand is calculated according to the sliding block method.

G-SE-0064109.1.gif

 

 

The power demand calculation interval settings are as follows:

Setting

Unit

Range

Step

Factory setting

Power demand calculation interval

minute

1–60

1

15

At the end of the power demand calculation interval and then every one tenth of the interval, for example, for an interval of 15 minutes, every 1 minute 30 seconds:

oThe demand value over the interval is calculated and updated.

oCalculation of a new demand value is initialized on a new interval:

oBy eliminating the contribution of the first tenth of the previous interval

oBy adding the contribution of the latest tenth

The power demand calculation interval can be set as follows:

oWith EcoStruxure Power Commission software (password-protected)

oWith EcoStruxure Power Device app (password-protected)

oBy sending a setting command using the communication network (password-protected)

Peak Demand Values

The MicroLogic X control unit determines the following maximum peak demand values for the period from the last reset to the present time:

oPeak current demand

oPeak power demand

Resetting Peak Demand Values

The peak current demand values are reset with the maximum and minimum current values.

The peak power demand values are reset with the maximum and minimum power values.

The peak demand values can be reset:

oOn the MicroLogic X display screen, at:

oHome > Measures > Current

oHome > Measures > Power

oWith EcoStruxure Power Commission software (password-protected)

oWith EcoStruxure Power Device app (password-protected)

oBy writing a reset command using the communication network (password-protected)

Resetting the peak demand values generates the following events:

Code

User message

History

Severity

0x0F19 (3865)

Reset Min/Max current demand

Metering

Low

0x0F1A (3866)

Reset Min/Max power demand

Metering

Low