Implementation of safety requirements from applicable standards

The safety-related function block has been developed according to the safety requirements (from applicable standards) listed in this section. All other requirements from these standards must be observed when implementing the safety-related function.

This section describes either how the function block meets the requirements of the standards or what measures need to be taken to meet the requirements of the standards.

Standards

Context/Requirement

Implementation

EN 61496-1

Muting Appendix

Protecting the zone of operation (muting is not active):

If the safety-related function block does not detect an active muting operation at its inputs, a SAFEFALSE signal at the S_AOPD_In input (light grid) results in the defined safe state SAFEFALSE of the S_AOPD_Out enable output.

Activating the muting operation:

For a material flow direction from left to right: The muting operation is activated when the muting sensors located before the safety-related equipment switch from FALSE to TRUE one after the other (i.e., inputs MutingSwitch11 and MutingSwitch12).

For a material flow direction from right to left: The muting operation is activated when the muting sensors located before the safety-related equipment switch from FALSE to TRUE one after the other (i.e., inputs MutingSwitch22 and MutingSwitch21).

Active muting operation:

When the muting operation is active, a SAFEFALSE signal at input S_AOPD_In does not result in the defined safe state SAFEFALSE of the S_AOPD_Out output.

The activated muting operation must be completed within the time specified at MaxMutingTime. If it is not completed within this time, the S_AOPD_Out output is switched to the defined safe state SAFEFALSE.

Completing the muting operation:

For a material flow direction from left to right: The muting operation is deactivated when the first muting sensor located behind the safety-related equipment (at input MutingSwitch21) switches back from TRUE to FALSE, i.e., an object is no longer detected in the detection area. A SAFEFALSE signal at input S_AOPD_In then switches the S_AOPD_Out output to SAFEFALSE.

For a material flow direction from right to left: The muting operation is deactivated when the first muting sensor located behind the safety-related equipment (at input MutingSwitch12) switches back from TRUE to FALSE, i.e., an object is no longer detected in the detection area. A SAFEFALSE signal at input S_AOPD_In then switches the S_AOPD_Out output to SAFEFALSE.

Invalid muting sequences:

States at inputs MutingSwitch11, MutingSwitch12, MutingSwitch21 and MutingSwitch22 which are invalid for the muting operation will cause the S_AOPD_Out output to be switched to the defined safe state SAFEFALSE. Refer to chapter "Functional description", section "Invalid muting sequences" for more information.

Start-up inhibits:

Once the function block has been activated, it can execute a start-up inhibit as an option (depending on the setting at S_StartReset). After the function block has detected an invalid muting sequence or another error, that error must be removed and then confirmed by means of a manual reset. This procedure prevents an automatic restart from occurring following error removal.

Status of the muting operation:

The status of the muting operation is output at the S_MutingActive output of the function block.

EN ISO 13849-1

Manual reset device

The Reset input supports the function of a manual reset device.

NOTE:

Resetting does not occur with a negative (falling) edge, as specified by standard EN ISO 13849-1, but with a positive (rising) edge.

EN ISO 12100-2

Start-up after failure of supply voltage/spontaneous restart

You can select whether the function block will support automatic start-up of the function block or a start-up inhibit

  • after the Safety Logic Controller has been started up and

  • after the function block has been activated by applying a TRUE signal to the Activate input.

The function block provides a start-up inhibit

  • after an invalid muting sequence,

  • after an error message for the function block and

  • when the safety-related function is no longer requested.

If the Activate input does not indicate the status of the safety-related devices, you must implement this function by other means.

You are responsible for planning and implementing the start-up behavior according to your risk analysis.

To prevent an unintended start-up, you may need to perform an additional function start once the safety-related function has been reset. This will depend on the results of the risk analysis, the signal path of the reset signal, and/or the setting at S_StartReset.

EN ISO 13849-1

Category B to 4

Single-channel or two-channel connection must be implemented depending on the category.

NOTE:

Cross-circuit monitoring is not performed by the function block. It is your responsibility to perform this monitoring function outside of this function block in the safety-related control system, by connecting an SF_Equivalent function block upstream for the purpose of evaluating signals, for example.

EN 60204

Stop functions

The function block (S_AOPD_Out enable signal) executes stop category 0.